Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It develops from basal cells in the top layer of the skin and is usually linked to long term ultraviolet exposure. BCCs grow slowly and rarely spread elsewhere, but they continue to enlarge over time and can cause local tissue damage if not treated.

Typical appearance

  • A shiny or pearly bump
  • A pink or red patch that slowly enlarges
  • A lesion that bleeds or crusts repeatedly
  • A scar like flat pale area with indistinct edges

BCCs often occur on sun exposed areas such as the face, scalp, ears and upper trunk. They may be mistaken for harmless skin marks, which is why changes should always be reviewed.

Risk factors

  • Fair skin and high lifetime sun exposure
  • History of frequent sunburn
  • Outdoor occupations
  • Immunosuppression

Treatment options

Treatment depends on the size and type of BCC and its location. Options include:

Early treatment helps prevent larger excisions and reduces the risk of recurrence.

If you have a persistent spot that bleeds or fails to heal, please arrange an assessment through our contact page.